Not everyone needs a university degree to build a successful career. In South Africa, skilled tradespeople are in high demand, and completing an apprenticeship can lead to a well-paying, stable career. Here are the trades that offer the best earning potential.
What Is an Apprenticeship?
An apprenticeship is a structured training programme where you learn a trade through a combination of theoretical study (usually at a TVET college) and practical on-the-job training with an employer. Apprenticeships typically last three to four years and culminate in a trade test — once you pass, you're a qualified artisan.
Top-Paying Trades in South Africa
Millwright
Millwrights are multi-skilled artisans who install, maintain, and repair industrial machinery. They combine electrical, mechanical, and fitting skills. Qualified millwrights can earn between R25 000 and R45 000 per month, with experienced professionals earning even more in mining and manufacturing.
Electrician
Electricians install and maintain electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. With a wireman's licence, you can also run your own business. Earnings range from R18 000 to R35 000 per month, with industrial electricians at the higher end.
Diesel Mechanic
Diesel mechanics specialise in maintaining and repairing diesel engines used in trucks, buses, construction equipment, and mining vehicles. This trade is particularly lucrative in the mining and transport sectors, with salaries ranging from R20 000 to R40 000 per month.
Welder and Boilermaker
Welders and boilermakers fabricate and repair metal structures and pressure vessels. Coded welders (those certified to weld to specific standards) are especially sought after. Earnings range from R15 000 to R35 000 per month, with coded welders commanding premium rates.
Plumber
Plumbers install and maintain water, drainage, and gas systems. With South Africa's ongoing water infrastructure challenges, qualified plumbers are always in demand. Salaries range from R15 000 to R30 000 per month, with self-employed plumbers often earning more.
How to Start an Apprenticeship
- Get your N2 certificate from a TVET college in your chosen trade
- Find an employer willing to take you on as an apprentice — check FreshTalent's apprenticeship listings
- Register with the relevant SETA (e.g., MERSETA for engineering trades)
- Complete your practical hours (usually 3 000 to 4 000 hours)
- Pass your trade test at an accredited trade test centre
Why Choose a Trade?
- Shorter training period than a university degree
- You earn while you learn (apprentice stipends range from R3 000 to R8 000 per month)
- High demand means strong job security
- Opportunity to start your own business
- Skills are transferable internationally
Explore apprenticeship opportunities on FreshTalent and start building a career in the trades.